Changes in Human Resource Management at BMW Company Essay

Changes in Human Resource Management at BMW Company - Essay Example BMW Company has two assembling bunches for the most part the Mini and Rolls-Royce and it has been recorded that they delivered more than 1.3 million vehicles in 2006. Reports further show that by 2010, the organization ventured up its creation to more than I.4million vehicles (Oliver 2008,p.576). It was discovered that the organization had chosen the creation of bikes after the fruition of the First World War and later progressed into the creation of vehicles. Human Resource Policy. With the period of improved business, BMW has changed its methodology to suit their clients as they have applied one that concentrated on serving their clients. In the most recent decade, the organization has created to be progressively commonsense and ready to oblige change that is client situated (Dessler 2000,p.81). The authoritative structure has been revamped in that it tends to have the option to deal with new activity styles. The way of life that exists in the organization has helped a lot in the e xecution of the new systems that have been set up and in this manner guaranteeing the achievement of the methodologies (Gilmore and Williams 2009,p.83).This means that the human asset arrangements have assumed an imperative job in the great execution of the association. Because of the weight exuding from rivalry among BMW and different organizations just as the national economies, the association has needed to embrace a few changes particularly in the administration of their human asset to have the option to beat the opposition at the worldwide market.â

Tornado Essays - Meteorology, Atmospheric Sciences, Tornado

Tornado A tornado is a fierce windstorm generally described by a contorting, pipe formed cloud that is brought about by a tempest or a tropical storm. It is created at the point when a cool air mass meets a warm air mass and powers the warm air mass to rise over the cool air mass quickly. The vast majority of the harm from a tornado is a aftereffect of high wind speed and wind blown flotsam and jetsam. Most tornadoes happen during the long periods of March through August, yet they can happen during whenever of the year. They additionally appear to strike toward the evening to the night. What you ought to do and realize You should know every single key term that are utilized to depict tornado dangers. 1. Tornado Watch-This implies tornadoes are conceivable and you ought to stay tuned to a radio broadcast for additional reports. 2. Tornado Warning-A tornado has been located and you should take cover right away. 3. Extreme Thunderstorm Watch-Severe rainstorms are conceivable and they may bring a tornado. 4. Serious Tempest Warning-A serious rainstorm is here and a tornado might be present. 5. You should know the nation and landscape where you live. This is utilized in distinguishing the area of a tornado. 6. You should know the spots you can look for asylum, for example, a lodge or rest territory. 7. Work on doing this before you head out into the wild. 8. You ought to have crisis supplies close by such as: Flashlight with additional batteries Portable battery worked radio with extra batteries First guide pack with all provisions and manual Emergency food and water Nonelectric can opener All basic meds Money Sturdy, great shoes 9. Make a stock of every one of your assets and take pictures of them so on the off chance that they are lost they you can supplant them. Tornado Danger Signs Large hail Calmness previously the tornado hits Cloud of flotsam and jetsam Funnel cloud Roaring clamor Calmness and clear skies after the tornado What to do during a tornado watch 1. Tune in to your radio for the most recent climate refreshes. 2. Be alert for a moving toward storm so you can prepare and assemble your crisis calamity materials up. In the event that you see a channel cloud call your nearby crisis number to report it on the off chance that you can. 3. Be prepared to take cover. What to do during a tornado on the off chance that you are outside If conceivable get inside a structure If there is no haven close by or there is no time to get inside, rests in a jettison or a low-lying territory with your hands protecting your head. Know about flooding in the low lying territory or jettison. What you ought to do after the tornado Help any harmed or caught individuals Give first help on the off chance that it is vital and don't move any seriouly harmed casualties except if they are in peril of more wounds. Call for help Turn on your radio to get the most recent data Use a phone on the off chance that you have one to make any crisis calls Did you know this... Tornadoes can be about imperceptible and just set apart by twirling trash at the base of the channel. On normal the U.S. encounters about 100,000 tempests per year and out of those around 1,000 tornadoes create. In spite of the fact that tornadoes can happen all through the world the U.S. has the most and most crushing ones. Tornadoes produce the most vicious breezes on the planet. Tornado winds can be as high as 300 miles for every hour, travel separates more than 100 miles and arrive at statures of more than 60,000 feet over the ground. In 1988 121 tornadoes struck 15 south focal states. This brought about 14 passings and harms coming to $108 million.

Congressional Oversight and the U.S. Government

Congressional Oversight and the U.S. Government Congressional oversight alludes to the intensity of the United States Congress to screen and, if fundamental, change the activities of the official branch, including the numerous government offices. The essential objectives of congressional oversight are to forestall waste, extortion, and misuse, and to secure common freedoms and individual rights by guaranteeing that the official branch agrees to the laws and the Constitution. Gotten from its â€Å"implied† controls in the U.S. Constitution, open laws, and House and Senate rules, congressional oversight is one of the key components of the American arrangement of governing rules of power.â Key Takeaways: Congressional Oversight Congressional oversight alludes to the intensity of the U.S. Congress to screen and change, if essential, the activities of the official branch, including the numerous bureaucratic agencies.The fundamental objectives of congressional oversight are forestalling waste, misrepresentation, and misuse, and ensuring rights and common liberties.Congressional oversight is one of the â€Å"implied† powers allowed to Congress by the â€Å"necessary and proper† proviso of the Constitution.In engaging the authoritative part of government to supervise the official branch, congressional oversight frames a key component of the arrangement of balanced governance of intensity. The extent of Congress’ forces of oversight reaches out to for all intents and purposes all projects, exercises, guidelines, and polices actualized by the presidential bureau offices, free official organizations, administrative sheets and commissions, and the President of the United States. Should Congress discover proof that an organization has erroneously applied or surpassed its forces, Congress can pass a law overruling the activity or narrowing the agency’s administrative power. Congress can likewise restrain an agency’s power by decreasing its subsidizing in the yearly government spending plan process.â Oversight Definition Word references characterize â€Å"oversight† as â€Å"watchful and dependable care.† with regards to congressional oversight, this â€Å"watchful and capable care† is applied through a wide assortment of congressional exercises, including point by point examinations of program spending apportionments and re-approvals demands. Oversight might be directed by standing and select congressional councils, and through surveys and studies led by congressional help offices and staff.â In Congress, oversight comes in numerous structures including: Hearings and examinations led by the standing or exceptional congressional committees;Consulting with or getting reports legitimately from the president;Giving its recommendation and assent for certain elevated level presidential assignments and for treaties;Impeachment procedures led in the House and attempted in the Senate;House and Senate procedures under the 25th Amendment should the president become crippled, or the workplace of the VP becomes vacant;Senators and Representatives serving on presidentially-delegated commissions; andSpecial considers led by congressional boards of trustees and bolster organizations, for example, the Congressional Budget Office, the General Accountability Office, the Office of Technology Assessment, and the Congressional Research Service. Forces of Congress: When ‘Necessary and Proper’ While the Constitution doesn't officially concede Congress the position to administer the activities of the official branch, oversight is obviously inferred in the many specified forces of Congress. The intensity of congressional oversight is additionally fortified by the â€Å"necessary and proper† provision (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) of the Constitution, which awards Congress the force, â€Å"To make all Laws which will be vital and legitimate for conveying into Execution the prior Powers, and every other Power vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.† The essential and appropriate provision further suggests that Congress has the ability to research the activities of the official branch. It would be inconceivable for Congress to apply its oversight powers without knowing whether government programs are being regulated appropriately and inside their financial plans and whether official branch authorities are complying with the law and conforming to the authoritative purpose of the laws.â The U.S. Preeminent Court has affirmed the analytical forces of Congress, subject to established shields for common freedoms. In the 1927 instance of McGrain v. Daugherty, the Court explicitly found that, in examining activities taken by the Department of Justice, Congress had unavoidably thought to be a subject â€Å"on which enactment could be had or would be really helped by the data which the examination was determined to elicit.† Legal Mandated for Congressional Oversight Alongside the fundamental and legitimate provision of the Constitution, a few significant laws give wide commands to the intensity of congressional oversight. For instance, the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 requires the official organizations to counsel Congress when building up their vital plans and report on their arrangements, objectives, and results in any event yearly to the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Maybe the most effective, the Inspectors General Act of 1978 made inside every official branch organization a free guard dog Office of Inspector General (OIG) relegated to research and report on issues of waste, extortion, and maltreatment to Congress. The Reports Consolidation Act of 2000 requires the OIGs to distinguish and report the most genuine administration and execution issues inside the offices they monitor.â To be sure, one of the principal laws passed by the First Congress in 1789 built up the Treasury Department and required the Secretary and the Treasurer to report straightforwardly to Congress on open uses and all records. Congressional Oversight Committees Today, as in the most punctual days of the Republic, Congress practices its capacity of oversight to a great extent through its congressional advisory group framework. The principles of both the House and Senate permit their boards of trustees and subcommittees to rehearse â€Å"special oversight† or â€Å"comprehensive approach oversight,† on issues identifying with enactment under their ward. At the most elevated level, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, have oversight locale over for all intents and purposes each region of the administrative government.â Notwithstanding these and other standing boards of trustees, Congress has the ability to delegate transitory â€Å"select† oversight advisory groups to examine serious issues or embarrassments inside the official branch. Instances of requests directed by select councils remember the Watergate embarrassment for 1973-1974; Iran-Contra issue in 1987; and the associated securing with U.S. atomic weapons by China in 1999.â â Popular Examples of Congressional Oversight Throughout the years, government authorities have been uncovered and removed, significant strategies have been changed, and the level of legal command over the official branch has been expanded because of Congress’ oversight powers. In 1949, a select Senate subcommittee found debasement inside the organization of President Harry S. Truman. Therefore, a few offices were redesigned and a unique White House commission was delegated to research proof of defilement in every aspect of government.In the late 1960s, broadcast hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on the supposed Pentagon Papers set open restriction to proceeded U.S. cooperation in the Vietnam War, rushing the finish of the conflict.Less than a year after subtleties of the 1973 Watergate outrage were uncovered, the House Judiciary Committees denunciation procedures against President Richard Nixon brought about his renunciation from office. More as of late, during 1996 and 1997, the Senate Finance Committee explored and affirmed informant reports from Internal Revenue Service (IRS) charge assortment specialists that they had been forced by their directors to disturb residents who asserted they had been wrongly blamed for owing unpaid duties . Subsequently, Congress, in 1998, passed enactment to change the IRS by making another free oversight board inside the organization, broadening the rights and securities of citizens, and moving the weight of evidence in charge debates from citizens to the IRS. In these and innumerable different cases, the intensity of congressional oversight has been fundamental in observing and checking the forces of the official branch and improving the productivity and cost-adequacy of central government activities all in all. Sources Halchin LE (2012). â€Å"Congressional Oversight.† CRS report to Congressâ€Å"Congressional Oversight of the Executive.† Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress. US House of Representativesâ€Å"McGrain v. Daugherty.† Oyez.org

Global Warming Fact or Fiction - Free Essay Example

Introductiion Occasionally, there is an ice age, like the last ice age we had or even the one before. Was there any release of carbon dioxide from humans? No. Ever since the industrial revolution, global temperatures have climbed, but how many people owned cars and how many manufacturing factories were there burning fossil fuels in the industrial revolution? Through natural processes, like biotic organisms respirating, volcanism, etc. greenhouse gasses are created. Gases like nitrates and carbon dioxide are naturally released. Through the geological time scale, global warming has always occurred. Humans are not the cause but just contribute to the problem. â€Å"Earth has experienced climate change in the past without help from humanity. We know about past climates because of evidence left in tree rings, layers of ice in glaciers, ocean sediments, coral reefs, and layers of sedimentary rocks† (National Research Council). Before people start blaming people as a whole, realize that humans have existed on the Earth for thousands of years without significantly impacting the environment until the past two centuries on the onset of mass industrialization and agriculture. So, do not say humans are a cancer that do not deserve the Earth, but the problem is how we are living the modern life. Human society is living with the highest standards in history, but the modern life comes with costs. Consumerism with one use products such as wrappers and boxes for the products some people take granted for creates a lot of trash. The electricity we use for all our mechanical processes are mostly created by burning fossil fuels (Renewable Energy such as solar can only do so much). The Cars and computer that you use to live your modern life were created by factories that emit greenhouse gases and require the mining of resources that shift the surface. Here is the hard truth. Consumerism and the modern life is a great life, but that comes with clear costs. If you truly want to save the Earth, then understand that humans as a whole must sacrifice many of its wants and desires and basically live with less in order to leave a smaller environmental impact. Until people figure out a way to somehow collect and recycle all the waste created by constant buying, spending, and throwing away of our trash, this is the only realistic option if we want to protect the planet in the long run. Global Warming has been happening longer than we have been alive, it is just recently that the weather effects have become so acute that they are mentioned on the nightly news. Global Warming is superimposed over natural patterns, those patterns are still there but are overwhelmed by the greenhouse effect. Governments are acting against GW, even if they are not advertising it. CO2 sequestering and H2 alternative fuel are two of the largest international projects (still underfunded) in the US Dept of Energy. California is changing their building code to account for GW. One benefit of politics, maybe the only benefit, is that governments change. It might be too late to fix some things, it may not be too late to fix others. It will be too late if we all sit in a circle peeing on each other arguing whether or not we should get up off our butts and do more. Conclusion We have gone through several ice ages and eventually there will be another one, in many, many thousands of years. Since the end of the last glacial age, about 10,000 years ago, the earth has been in a warming stage. This is a natural cycle of the earth. Dont worry, nothing catastrophic is going to happen in your lifetime. There are things that people can do about pollution and to quit adding to greenhouse gases, but this will not stop global warming. It might slow it down, but very little. Nature will prevail, and the planet will continue to warm until this present cycle is over. Read any book on climatology and you will see this is correct.

Is Pop Star A Perfect Body Is Increasing - 953 Words

The pressure to have a perfect body is increasing. This means, more and more people are going to extreme lengths to achieve that thinner-more defined-fit-magazine-cover body. But that â€Å"perfect† body may not be all that it looks. That pop star may be Photoshopped or even had some â€Å"work† done. Even though, not all plastic surgeries involve silicone or saline implants, as they can be reconstructive, it is exactly what it sounds like: surgery. Some celebrities stand against plastic surgery and, the same goes for Photoshop. With plastic surgery and Photoshop comes scrutiny. The scrutiny isn’t just coming from health experts, but from Average Joe’s and Jane’s. The worst part is that it is being directed towards everyone. Celebrities are the face of a nation, the media is the pedestal, and the rest of the populations are the victims of ideal perfection. Ever hear of looks can be deceiving? Just look at Barbie. She’s about a twenty-nine centimeter doll with a bust measurement of thirteen and a half centimeters, waist measurement of eight and a half centimeters, and hip measurement of twelve and a half centimeters. Even though that frame looks cute, perky, and â€Å"ideal,† life-size Barbie isn’t so â€Å"ideal.† If she were an actual person, she would suffer from an eating disorder and would undergo many plastic surgeries. Mainly because she would be five foot, nine inches tall, her bust would be thirty-six inches, waist would be eighteen inches, and hips would be thirty-three inches. Not toShow MoreRelatedVisual Media s Influence On Society1661 Words   |  7 Pages video games and use of computers consume an hour for each (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders). Even though there are many contributing factors, visual mass media has a negative influence on American society. The increasing amount of mass media have contributed to the growing rate of difference in influence throughout time. Women and young girls desire to have that â€Å"perfect† body image. However, what exactly is perfect by definition? The way one may see themselves may be different thanRead MoreLook Good, Feel Good: Going to Drastic Lengths for Beauty763 Words   |  4 PagesRivers. Now a day’s people feel this way about plastic surgery. They would go under knives, hours of surgery and thousands of complication just to look pretty. Every year millions of people go through complicated plastic surgery, and this number is increasing every year. The major reason of this increscent is people want to change their physic to look pretty. Fake beauty or plastic surgery is an obsession this generation in spite of knowing the side effect to bring variation. People are obsessed withRead MoreHigh End And Low End Essay935 Words   |  4 Pageshigher class citizens. From the suburbs to the ghetto, the kids ask for them and the adults collect them. They act as a bridge joining together the haves and the have-nots. A pop culture necessity, sneakers have the capability of strategizing equality through image and awareness of differences. The Converse All-Stars hug onto the star of such equality. They disturb the code presented onto the the world’s standards by acting as a buffer for simplicity and elegance. A strange elegance through zero technologicalRead MoreMiley Cyrus s Influence On Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Miley Cyrus Really Stands For In today’s popular culture a big topic of discussion is pop singer, Miley Cyrus. She was a former star on Disney Channel’s Hannah Montana and now we have all seen her transformation from a girl to a woman. To avoid fading away like many other celebrity teen stars as they aged, Miley decided to reinvent herself as an adult musician by pushing the limits. Many people only see Miley Cyrus for her unadulterated VMA Performances and her frowned upon behavior, whichRead MoreFashion Clothing On The Body1890 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Fashion is more than clothing on the body. It is the self-expression, empowerment, and comfort that a garment brings. The willingness to be trendy with the latest fashion is up to the consumer. But, the trends during the 1980s are hard not to follow. The fashion motto of the 1980s is big everything. Big hair, big accessories, big shoulder pads. Self-expression was encouraged and embraced with bright colors and styles so diverse that everyone seemed to fit in. Everything from spandexRead MoreThe Korean Wave1765 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals, have their face and body â€Å"fix† as presents and gifts (â€Å"More Korean teens having plastic surgery,† 2011). According to Maliankay (2006), the wave gained true momentum after the export of Winter Sonata. It also launched the career of Bae Yong Joon. Bae’s character was pictured as a perfect lover, and captivating facial features. Because of this, fans arrived in a common notion that all Korean men are alike. This was quoted by Kim Ok Hyun, a director of â€Å"Star M† in Faiola’s article (2006)Read MoreWomens Music Essay2123 Words   |  9 Pagesmedia format), examples of increasing objectification of female bodies are everywhere. In order to best illustrate this point I have selected sixteen music videos to dissect and study. These videos vary both in their genre and era. In an attempt to cover all bases, I have selected several videos from pop and rock as well as rap (hip-hop). Pop music is named as such because it is what is considered the most popular musical genre. Because of the large potential audience for pop music, I will deal withRead MoreAnalysis Of Andy Warhol s An American Pop Artist Born1878 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Tauber April 7th 2016 Between The Lines Andrew Warhola better known to the public, as Andy Warhol was an American Pop artist born in 1928 in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. As a child he took classes at the Carnegie Museum of Art, and he won several awards for drawings he produced in high school. He is known as a leading figure in the visual arts movement known as Pop Art. Warhol graduated from Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1949 getting a Bachelor in Fine Arts in pictorial design, he thenRead MoreThe Animal Kingdom, Animals Find A Mate For Procreation On The Basis Of Natural Selection2182 Words   |  9 Pageshas made it a norm which American men feel forced to become, thus resulting in poor body image for those who cannot ascribe to such a standard as well as health detriments to those who try and or reject such a standard . Society dictates what is deemed normal especially in the realm of aesthetics. The idea of normalcy is explored in the sense of beauty, in the sense of fitting the qualifications needed for increasing one’s chance of survival or procreation. This search for finding the ideal mate toRead MoreWhat Impact Does The Media Have On Females? Todays Society?2102 Words   |  9 Pagesthe world and the ‘perfect’ female is depicted through magazines, TV, music, internet, billboards, toys, movies, commercials etc. on a daily basis, impacting women and girls on how to perceive their own bodies, how to look and how to behave. The ‘perfect’ image is of an unrealistic appearance – a slender figure, tall, a large bust, caucasian and light coloured hair. Advertisement and marketing within the beauty industry is extremely powerful and influential. The ‘ideal’ female body images are airbrushed

Descartes philosophy Essay - 789 Words

Descartes’ â€Å"evil genius scenario† provides the possibility for the existence of an evil genius that is in control of our world in place on an omnipotent god. By in control, I mean that he would in some magical way compose our lives by his own will, thus making any certain knowledge about material objects impossible. This scenario presents some real questions with Descartes’ argument because it basically completely rules out the possibility of any god. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We are imagining that Dr. Spiritus has invaded a small rural hospital and has stolen the brains of several babies. He places the brains in a large vat, provides them with the essential nutrients as well as hooking them up to electrodes that feed the false†¦show more content†¦Once we accept this, the possibility of an evil genius would be destroyed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Should it prove impossible to determine that one is not among the victims, epistemological problems would then arise. The first and foremost problem is that we could no longer have any certain knowledge. This is so because if there was an evil genius, no empirical knowledge could be certain. This is obvious because if we were a victim of Dr. Spiritus, everything we know would be nothing be a dream conjured by the evil genius. If we could not prove that we weren’t a victim of Dr. Spiritus’ evil plot, the only thing we could be sure of is that we have a mind and our mind has thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is there some empirical or non-empirical procedure that one might use to determine whether one is a brain in a vat rather than in a real person? The answer to this is simply no. When a human has a dream, they think that the events in the dream are actually taking place and have no idea that they are actually fast asleep in their beds. If our brain was in a vat instead of in a living body, the things that would be seen and felt would be nothing more than a mere dream. Therefore, it would be impossible to devise some sort of a test to determine the actual location of your brain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Assuming that Dr. Spiritus has totalShow MoreRelatedDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words   |  5 Pages Rene Descartes’ begins to illustrate his skeptical argument as presented in Meditation l. Descartes basic strategy to approaching this method of doubt is to defeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. The first Meditation is anRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, keeping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasse s all required or desirableRead MoreDescartes And Berkeley s Philosophy958 Words   |  4 Pagesand everything I see is an illusion? Philosopher Rene Descartes addressed the question in his meditations. He had distinct ideas concerning reality and illusion. Descartes believed in â€Å"Cartesian Dualism† - a relationship between the body and mind. In his meditations, he goes through the process of discarding all of his previously held beliefs and reevaluating them. However, some philosophers - such as George Berkeley disagreed with Descartes. Berkeley believed that there is only the mind. He believedRead MoreRene Descartes s Philosophy And The Science Of Philosophy1114 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes was a rationalist who is considered the father of modern philosophy, primarily because his ideas departed from current understanding in the early 17th century, which was more feeling based (Biography.com). He was born on March 31, 1956, in France and was a very educated man. His mother sent him to a boarding school which was considered college at an early age of 8. Additionally, by the age of 22 he had obtained his degree as a lawyer. To further this, he believed that all truths wereRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Rene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations onRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy986 Words   |  4 Pagesinwards, or as Renà © Descartes would call it, meditation. These ‘meditations’ are moments of reflecti on, time spent with one’s thoughts, and time to figure out where one is placed within the world. During one of these meditations, Descartes creates the phrase, â€Å"cogito ergo sum†, I think, therefore I am, in his monumental book, Principles of Philosophy, though it was written in another form earlier, â€Å"ego sum, ego existo†, I am, I exist, in his book Meditations on First Philosophy. This phrase, put soRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1518 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes The father of modern philosophy, Descartes, lived in the seventeenth century. he was similar to Socrates in that he accepted his own ignorance and like Plato he doubted his senses. He did not even trust, â€Å"the knowledge handed down from the Middle Ages† (Gaarder 230). His disbelief in everything around him led him to make his own philosophy and travel all Europe in order to seek the wisdom he searched for. Descartes wanted to organize all the contemporary ideas into a philosophical systemRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fact that I am something.† (Descartes, â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,† 182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous â€Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)†Descartes offers a great deal of importantRead MoreDescartes Philosophy On Method And Meditations On First Philosophy1620 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers were different from Rene Descartes, Descartes had an opinion that if he could somehow disregard everything that he knew was real, try to doubt it and it would help him in life; â€Å"I will be happy to show in this discourse what paths I have followed and to represent my life† . In his book, Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes explains that his way of thinking is the best â€Å"no better proofs can be found than mine† , this shows that Descartes was really confident in his

Digestion Of Cheetos Essay Example For Students

Digestion Of Cheetos Essay It’s a typical day. After school you get home and you are starving, but you just want a snack. â€Å"What should I eat?,† you ask yourself. Then, after looking through the cabinets for a few minutes, you find Cheetos and decide to eat a few. With just the presence of those Cheetos in your sight, the digestion process begins in your 9 meter long digestive tract. Crunch, Crunch, Crunch. As you munch on those first few Cheetos the digestion process begins in your mouth. Here, mechanical digestion begins to reduce the size of the Cheeto and mixes the food particles with saliva. The tongue helps mix and move the pieces of Cheeto throughout the mouth. The salivary glands in the mouth also contribute to the breakdown of the Cheetos in the mouth. They secrete amylase and mucus. The parotid glands begin chemical digestion on the Cheetos. It secretes a clear, watery fluid that is high in amylase. The enzyme, amylase, begins to breakdown carbohydrates into disaccharides. The other two salivary glands, the submandibular and the sublingual, secrete saliva containing mucus, which binds and lubricates the Cheeto particles for easy swallowing. Now the food has been formed into a bolus with the help of saliva, the tongue, and teeth. Next the bolus travels into the pharynx, where the epiglottis closes off the top of the trachea so no food can enter. Then it moves on to the esophagus, where peristaltic waves push the food toward the stomach. The food enters the stomach through the cardiac sphincter at the end of the esophagus. Now the Cheetos have entered the stomach. The process of breaking down carbohydrates has already begun in the mouth and now more chemicaland mechanical digestion will take place in the stomach. Once the bolus has entered the stomach, it mixes with gastric juice, starts protein digestion, and absorbs a limited amount. Here the chief cells secrete the inactive enzyme pepsinogen and the parietal calls secrete hydrochloric acid. When mixed together, they create pepsin. The pepsin works to breakdown the two grams of protein present in the Cheetos. Hormones are also present in the stomach and aid in the digestion process. The hormone, gastrin, increases the secretory activity of gastric glands. In the stomach, some salt from the Cheetos is absorbed through the wall. The Cheetos that entered the stomach has now been transformed into a semifluid paste called chyme. Peristaltic waves push the chyme out of the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum of the small intestine. Now in the duodenum, accessory organs add their secretions to the chyme. First is the pancreas. It adds pancreatic juice to the chyme, which contains many enzymes that digest carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, and proteins. Pancreatic amylase begins to split the last of the fifteen grams of carbohydrates into double sugars. The pancreatic lipase breaks down the ten grams of fat into fatty acids and glycerol. There are three other protein-splitting enzymes called trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase. These break the bonds between particular combinations of amino acids in proteins. The hormone, secretin, controls the secretion of pancreatic juices. When CCK and secretin join together, they slow down the activity of the stomach. The liver is another important accessory organ. It stores many substances, glycogen, iron, and vitamins A, D, and B12. It also helps maintain the normal concentration of blood glucose. The liver produces bile, which is important to digestion. The gall bladd er stores, strengthens, and secretes the bile. CCK stimulates the gall bladder to secrete bile. Bile salts aid digestive enzymes. They break down fat globules into smaller droplets and enhance absorption. The Cheetos, in the form of chyme, are now traveling through the small intestine. In the small intestine, sucrase, maltase, and lactase split the double sugars into simple sugars, and intestinal lipase splits fats into fatty acids and glycerol. The villi, lining the small intestine, absorb monosaccharides, fatty acids, glycerol, electrolytes, and water along with the products of carbohydrate, protein, and fat digestion. Digestion of the Cheetos is completed in the small intestine by the accessory organs and the intestinal mucosa. After traveling through the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of the small intestine, the remaining bits of the Cheetos exit through the ileocecal valve into the large intestine’s cecum. Once in the cecum, the Cheetos continue on its path throughout the large intestine. In the first half of the large intestine, water and electrolytes are absorbed from what was left. The Cheetos travel through the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and the sigmoid colon. After this, it’s then stored as feces in the rectum. Throughout the entire digestive process all sorts of materials were absorbed in all areas of the alimentary canal. The calories from the Cheetos are used as energy along with the carbohydrates that were broken down in the mouth and small intestine. The calcium from the Cheetos helps make bones and teeth healthy and strong, and iron is used in the blood. The two grams of protein were broken down in the stomach and small intestine by different enzymes. Fats were also broken down in the small intestine and used as energy or stored for later use. The pancreas and the small intestine played large roles in the breakdown of the Cheetos. About five hours later, you feel the need to relieve yourself. You excuse you rself from the table and go to the bathroom. The waste left over from the Cheetos is mainly made of the little fiber the Cheetos contained, water, mucus, and bacteria. The feces are released from your body through the anal canal and out the anus. After several hours of traveling through your body, the waste products of the Cheetos finally exit the digestive track. Those fifteen Cheetos, you ate at three o’clock, went through a long journey through your body and later that night, at eight o’clock, were released from your body in a completely new form lacking much of the components they had before. Anatomy and Physiology

The Scarlet Letter The Pearl Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter The Pearl Essay The Scarlet Letter The PearlPearl: A product of NaturePearl is one of the most interesting and mysterious characters of the novel The Scarlet Letter. One tends to wonder why Pearl is the way she is. Why does she act so strangely and so differently than all the other characters? She acts this way because of a relationship she has with the force of Nature, which Hawthorne personifies as sympathetic towards sins against the puritan way of life. Because of this trait Hesters sin causes Nature to accept Pearl. Finally, Pearls acceptance of Nature is what causes her to act the way she does. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter The Pearl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First it is necessary to examine how nature is identified with sin against the Puritan way of life. The first example of this is found in the first chapter regarding the rosebush at the prison door. This rosebush is located on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold(36) of the prison. The prison naturallyis the place where people that have sinned against the puritan way of life remain. Then Hawthorne suggests that the roses of the rose-bush might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heartof Nature could pity and be kind to him(36). This clearly states that Nature is kind to prisoners and criminals that pass through the prison doors. Hawthorne strengthens this point by suggesting two possible reasons for the rosebushs genesis. The first is that it had merely survived out of the stern oldwilderness(36), while the second reason is that t here is fair authority for believing the rose-bush had sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson(36). By Hawthornes wording it appears as if he is emphasizing the second reason because he suggests there is fair authority. Connecting therosebush originating from Ann Hutchinson, an outcast from puritan society, shows the connection with Nature and sin against puritan way of life. This rosebush symbolizes the sympathy of Nature towards the very people Puritan society has condemned. The idea illustrated by the rosebush can therefore be applied to the specific character of Pearl. Because Pearl was expelled from Puritan society Nature sympathizes with her. Natures sympathy and partiality with Pearl can be seen with the sunshine in the forest. Pearl attempts to catch the sunshine and according to Hawthorn Pearl . . . did actually catch the sunshine . . . The light lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate . . .(146). Hawthorn describes another sign of acceptance as the great black forest . . . became the playmate of the lonely infant(163). Hawthorne eventually declares that The truth seems to be . . . that the mother-forest, and these wild things which it nourished, all recognized a kindred wildness in the human child(163). All natural things an..d Nature accept this little girl who has been thrust out of Puritan society. A way to strengthen this point is to show Natures reaction to Hester. The strange thing is that the sunshine runs from Hester even though it was her sin against the Puritan laws that produced Pearl who is accepted by the sunshine or Nature. In fact the sunshine runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on Hesters bosom (146), the Scarlet Letter, which represents Hesters acceptance of Puritan law and way of life. Therefore her sin doesnt invite the sympathy of Nature. This is why when she throws the letter on the ground forth burst the sunshine, pouring a very flood into the obscure forest . . .(162). Only then did Nature show its acceptance by flooding the forest with sunshine. .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .postImageUrl , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:visited , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:active { border:0!important; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:active , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Fraud And Crimes EssayThe sympathy that Nature extends to Pearl is what makes her so different. Pearl has two personalities, one being that which belongs to Puritan life, the other being that of the wild elf-child of the forest. For her entire life she has been ostracized from Puritan society so she has no choice but to accept her kindredwildness that Nature accepts in her. This is the key to why Pearl is such

Why is Homework Important to Children, Parents, and School Teachers

Why is Homework Important to Children, Parents, and School Teachers Homework should be a positive experience that helps and encourages all children to learn well and improve their final grade. Why is homework important? Every teacher assigns it to help a student apply, review, and integrate everything that children usually study in the class. If you complete assignments regularly, you achieve the following educational goals: Exploring topics more fully than your classroom setting permits; Preparing for the next lesson. There’s something more to learning successfully than just mastering your content. It has different facts and requires many learned skills. Why Teachers Assign Homework Teachers assign it to help students do the following: Develop their initiative and understand how to work independently; Acquire efficient habits of time management, problem-solving, and self-discipline; Master good research skills to find, organize, and condense information; Gain a good sense of personal responsibility for learning; Learn to use academic libraries and other available resources. Another good thing is that homework brings teachers and parents closer together. When parents supervise and help their children with regular assignments, they get a clear understanding of their school, education, progress, etc. Importance of Doing Your Homework Why is homework important? This question is popular because homework isn’t fun to do. Conduct your research to get more information about basic reasons why it’s good for any student and what benefits it brings. Doing your homework teaches you how to study and work independently because you learn how to use different resources, like libraries, texts, book chapters, and even websites. When you face challenges, you know how to deal with them successfully. No matter how well you think you understood materials in the class during the day, there will always be times when you have problems with assignments. Homework helps students learn beyond the scope of their class. Example problems from textbooks and teachers show you how to complete assignments. Pass the acid test to see if you really understand lecture materials and can do the entire work on your own. In all science classes, homework is critically important. It helps you see different concepts in a new light and teaches you how all quotation work in general, not only in particular examples. 8 Basic Reasons to do Your Homework If you still have doubts whether to complete your assignments, check these reasons for doing homework: Shows you what your teachers think is essential to learn and gives you a good idea of what to expect from future tests; Offers a good opportunity to connect siblings, classmates, and parents with your education and get important support from them; Is a huge part of your grades (if you fail to do your homework well, it will cost you a lot); Teaches you accountability and responsibility when learning different subject matters; Teaches you effective time management and how to prioritize all of your tasks; Helps you learn how to get rid of procrastination because of assigned deadlines; Helps you improve your self-esteem and identify existing issues before they get out of your control; Reinforces concepts because the more you practice, the more likely you are to learn them. Get A+ for Your Homework The Homework Debate What is this debate about? Some people focus on negative sides and claim that homework has no academic benefits because it takes time away from extracurricular activities and makes children dislike education. All of them are untrue. Completing your assignments deepens your understanding of subjects. It puts the responsibility for learning on you and teaches basic organizational skills that you will carry and refine throughout your life. The main argument to add to the homework debate is suggesting that things aren’t only black and there are always two sides. Why should Homework be Mandatory? It’s an invaluable preparatory tool that teaches improved organization and discipline and makes children understand all subjects through their detailed and increased exposure to them. Homework should be mandatory because it: Helps students go into a greater depth with topics; Is useful for all teachers; Involves parents in their children’s development; Can be fun; Teaches personal responsibility; Prepares students for colleges; Equips people for their lifelong learning. How Does it Improve your Knowledge? It’s not the amount of homework that you do that determines your grades, but a deeper understanding of materials that you gain because of that. Forcing students to spend more time on assignments won’t bring the desired effect. They should like learning to be willing to spend more time on their homework and be more likely to get a deeper understanding of academic subjects. Teachers should ensure that homework won’t introduce anything new. It should give students a great opportunity to review their class materials and practice the subjects that they learn in the classroom to strengthen their knowledge. There are other effective ways to achieve this goal, like socializing, reading, and playing special educational games, but introducing new topics through homework is counterproductive. Why is it Useful for Teachers? If teachers use homework in the right way, it gives them quite a useful tool to evaluate what their students understand and don’t understand from lessons. It provides them with a clear indication of those topics that may need more attention because some students find them complex. It goes further than that. Experienced teachers should assign the homework that can ensure targeted feedbacks. They should give students only the assignments beneficial to their learning needs and use them as a great tool to address specific struggling areas. How does it Involve Parents in Children’s Development? Homework is beneficial because of parent-child bonding. Parents aren’t responsible for working with its content, but they should facilitate their good learning habits to help their children succeed academically. They should look for exciting and new ways of learning. Homework offers a number of ways how parents can nurture the intellectual curiosity of their kids and adapt assignments to updated educational standards. Parents can ask their children to research any controversial subject online, identify its aspects and sides, and suggest a personal view to open their minds to different interests that lie behind available information. Homework teaches all students to think critically. Parents should ask their children to come up with interesting topics and turn them into extended projects and conduct their research. This effective technique teaches students how to deepen their knowledge of different subjects and develop useful skills to shape their lives. Why is it Fun? With the latest technological advancements, teachers have no limits in terms of the homework types they can assign to students. They have a good choice of effective educational tools, like special software, apps, and sites to make homework fun. Ask Help With Homework How does it Teach Personal Responsibility? Learning personal responsibility is an important part of becoming independent. Homework equips you for your future life in a practical sense and teaches you many administrative or organizational things, including deadlines. The way you learn and refine your discipline comes from homework. It equips you with the skills necessary for your adult life. How Homework Prepares Students for Colleges Complete your assignments regularly to graduate from your college successfully and achieve your success. If you don’t perform well, you’ll have to face harsh consequences. Homework offers a number of benefits, and most of them aren’t quantified. This means that they don’t relate to your grade point averages, test scores, or degree classifications because they related to your ability to keep challenging yourself intellectually, academically, and recreationally. How Does it Equip People for their Lifelong Learning? Homework can come in handy if you want to learn how to teach yourself and continue your education at home. Many people dedicate insufficient time to educating themselves through reading, but it’s one of the best known building habits. How to solve this problem through assignments? Parents and teachers should start encouraging students to read voraciously. This is how they start understanding how to devour literature, assimilate more knowledge into their minds, and learn to question and think critically. Failing to do that raises barriers to intellectual progress. Concluding Words There are many academic benefits that come with doing your homework in terms of your academic and general success. That’s why it should be mandatory in all schools. It teaches students a set of important skills. Doing your homework isn’t always easy and fun, but you can always count on our professional assistance and online services. If you have any problems with assignments, our team of expert writers is always there to help you solve each one fast and effectively. We guarantee a good quality.

Darwinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Darwinism - Essay Example When European imperialism of the bygone age is revisited, one can see leading intellectuals of the time indulging in Social Darwinist interpretations of the empire. They explained that the European/Caucasian races are a better breed of humans compared to the colored populations, and thereby possessed the right to civilize the latter by means of imperialist enterprise. In what is a self-fulfilling circular argument, they pointed to the success of European powers to conquer and rule other parts of the world as a proof for the Social Darwinist theory. The White/Caucasian people, by virtue of being the 'fittest' among the races, were best adapted to spread their seeds. And the imperialist project gave avenue for this genetic dispersal. Needless to say, Darwin would have been deeply disconcerted upon hearing such imaginative constructions of this path-breaking work. And as the most telling rebuke to such vainglory, the eugenics project of the Third Reich, which projected the ultimate vict ory of the Aryan race over all others, would serve to disprove Social Darwinist underpinnings of Imperialism through its colossal failure. Work Cited: Spielvogel, Jackson, Western Civilization, Volume II. Published in 2009 by The Pennsylvania State University, ISBN-10: 0495502855.

School's Pastoral Structure and Pupil Achievement Essay

School's Pastoral Structure and Pupil Achievement - Essay Example According to the report findings  Pastoral Care, rather than the aggregate of actions or exercises that employ its practitioners over time, in essence is the underlying impetus for the care in its implementation. Effective Pastoral Care facilitates optimal education by cultivating open communication between students and practitioners as well as carers and parents. Through discrete consultation and positive attention to the student's personal learning style, pastoral care serves to augment the greatest prospects for quality realisation of each pupil's best. When a pastoral curriculum   succeeds in promoting good relations and feedback in the academic process among all participants, it is an operative element of successful education of the whole person.From this discussion it is clear that  significant research currently indicates that academic structures operating under the auspices of pastoral care can quite easily relapse into an academic exercise less focused on aspects of st udent welfare than issues of social management and organizational expediency, carving a considerable gap between lip-service and actuality.  Distortions of pastoral care transpire when perfunctory notions of education seize control of the comprehensive discipline. The upshot is a dichotomy between pastoral care and the academic curriculum where the educational ambience, frustrated by an obsession with control, intensifies an instinctive power struggle on the part of young people who on the whole are naturally prone to test the limits of independence.   A study of student attitudes toward pastoral care shows that on average pupils mistrust its nuances basically as a further assertion of school authority over their lives (Power 75). When government mandates hold teachers accountable for pupil performance the temptation is to assert more control in the classroom. The National Literacy Strategy intervention may authoritatively approve interactive whole-class teaching but by all indications such policies drive practitioners to more autocratic styles of instruction with little occasion for student discovery and development of intellectual insights. Legislative impositions, deliberated from the inside, tend to repeat time-worn educational models from sheer precedent (Watkins 3). A survey of pastoral curricula across schools in a single London borough distinguished four diverse types: tutorial-centred, tutorial aimed at individual and communal learning, the pastoral curriculum integrated into the responsibilities of the faculties, and, finally, a pastoral curriculum strongly established as the academic culture (Best 19). In his article "Pastoral Care and the Millennium," Ron Best regrets that the 1988 Education Act ironically discourages any real progress on a pastoral outlook for the National Curriculum that might have been designed to advance the very expertise and competence that furthers individual initiative in the context of social accountability (Collins and McNiff 27). In terms of evaluating academic merit, intangible values whose worth is easily ascertained, are cast into doubt and abandoned with neglect. Instead

Schools of Thought Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Schools of Thought Worksheet Essay General Terms Ecology is the science that studies living beings in relationship with biotic and abiotic environments. (Desjardins) Environmental Justice is being defined as a pursuit to equal justice and equal protection under the law for all statues and regulations without any type of discrimination based on socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and/ or race. (Rajzer, 1997) Environmental Science is a study on the interaction of living and non-living elements in the surrounding environment with emphasis on the impact of humans and these elements. (College) Ethics consists of the general beliefs, values, attitudes, or standards that guide to a responsible behavior. (Desjardins, Environmental Ethics) Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) are plants, animals, and other living things created through genetic engineering. It means they take the DNA from different species, plants, animals and create cross breading that in normal circumstances wouldn’t occur in nature or in traditional cross breeding. (Green America) Renewable Energy is a source of energy that flows from on-going natural processes such as wind, flowing water, geothermal heat flows, biological processes and most common solar energy. (Science Daily) Sustainability basically creates and helps maintain effective habitats in which people and nature can co-exist in a productive, fulfilling and social economic environment for this and future generations. (EPA) Schools of Thought Anthropocentrism is the philosophical belief that human beings are the central most significant creatures in the world. Biocentrism is the thought that every living creature is of equal value in this grand purpose of nature. Ecocentrism is a perspective view that places essential value on all living organisms and their natural habitat, unmindful of their recognized usefulness or importance to humans. Ecophilosophy is a combination of philosophy and ecology. Hedonism is the pursuit or devotion to pleasure, especially those of the senses. Inherent Value also referred to as intrinsic value to be recognized rather then given. Its value is in itself and not for just its uses. Materialism is a tendency to think and feel as if material objects/possessions are more important then spiritual values. Metaphysical Ecology is a philosophical ecology that has been passed from a concrete scientific conception of ecology in a narrow sense to abstract a philosophical conception of ecology using a philosophical sense of thinking. Minimalism is the act of keeping things or interest very simple. Ethical Extensionism is a disagreement in environmental ethics that good standing should be extended to things such as animals, plants, earth and species that normally are not thought of as having moral standings. Pluralism is a theory that states there is more than one basic principal or substance. Naturalism is the deception of the physical environment mainly the landscape or the rural environment. Pragmatism a philosophical movement or system having numerous forms, but usually underlining consequences as constituting the crucial criteria in determining the meaning, truth or value. Relativism a theory holding that criteria of judgment are relative, fluctuating with individuals and their environments. Utilitarianism an ethical doctrine value that virtue is based on utility and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people. The local environmental issue I am talking about is renewable energy. The two schools of thought I am going to associate that with is naturalism and materialism. This particular community issue is affecting us in a way our climate changes and how much pollution there is. The rising heat and temperatures we experience here have an affect on our environment. One  article said that our temperature have increased by approximately 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit since the early twentieth century. (Pollution Green Energy) Our sea levels have risen at an accelerating rate of about 3.5 mm/year. (Pollution Green Energy) In order to preserve our natural community I feel we need to start thinking green. Speaking as a minimalist, I am all for going green and help protecting our environment. If we as responsible adults don’t teach our children and grandchildren about pollution and the effects of it how will this world be in another twenty years? I am twenty-seven and I can see how much change m y community has gone through. I remember as a kid walking to my grandmother’s house and looking down seeing nothing but pollution and trash all over the ground. The naturalist are all for keeping a clean and safe environment. Using renewable energy we can go green and start making plants and crops that are better for you and not full of chemicals. They believe that with using energy efficient appliances and even vehicles will in the long run help the community with this major energy problem we have. The materialistic people in my opinion don’t really care about preserving energy and not really care about the gas that pollutes our air. One of the biggest forms of pollution is from non-renewable gasses, which is a major cause for global warming. Ethically speaking the naturalist are trying to help better the community by having state and local leaders imply more sources of renewable energy sources for our use. The materialistic people can and probably will go on what ever is popular at the time. One of the biggest ethical and even materialistic concerns is the amount of money taxpayers, local and state legislatures will have to spend to add more solar paneled farms and streetlights. Ethics has influenced our way of thinking because the pros for renewable energy will do so good for not only our community but for our world as a whole; where as the pros for non-renewable energy benefit the need for having things done in the â€Å"now†. The biggest con for renewable energy is the cost and getting more people to believe that it can and will help our community. At the end of the day sit down and think about which option is better for our community. Should we spend the money to provide more useable renewable energy sources or continue to provide non-renewable energy sources that can harm our community and our future generations to come? (Conserve Energy Future)

What Is Art :: essays research papers

Tolstoy wrote, in What is Art? â€Å" If a man is infected by the author’s condition of soul, if he feels this emotion and this union with others, then the object which has effected this is art: but if there be no such infection, if there be not this union with the same author and others who are moved by the same work-then it is not art?â€Å" â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych† is art by this criteria. Tolstoy’s writing keeps my attention throughout â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych† and awakens my soul. I have never read any literature of Leo Tolstoy, and I could not walk away from the story, I wondered what happened next. It makes me realize how important life is to be treated. This work of art expresses to me Tolstoy’s views on life and death. The short story gives examples of how a person can live life the wrong way. In reading the â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych†, many feelings stir up inside me because I can relate his experience with my grandfather that died of cirrhosis of the liver. Tolstoy reaches the soul because he describes Ivan’s life occurrence through his spiritual revelation. He observed a heartbreaking death of his brother. In reading, â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych† Tolstoy portrays Ivan as a thoughtless and selfish man. I see Ivan as a frightened individual; afraid of what life has to offer. â€Å"Ivan experienced happiness only in his childhood† (Tolstoy 1179). He decides to go to the School of Law. He marries because he feels it is right not because he is in love, and his peers approve. I feel for Ivan because everyone knows that a person cannot be happy if one marries for the reasons Ivan did. After all, should not the basis of a marriage be love? Love brings happiness to our lives. Ivan does not have the happiness that love could bring. I get the impression that Ivan does not receive much love throughout his life; which makes it very hard to show love for his wife. He is incapable of loving someone because he does not know how to love. Ivan does try to give these things to his family. However, He tries to impress his colleagues. Ivan decorates his house with antiques, carefully scrutinizing as a means to pretend to have money. Ivan begins to focus on his career because of his unhappiness at home.

Inductive & Deductive Research Approach

INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH BY: MOHD TAJUDIN B JAMALUDIN Contents ? Definition ? Methods ? Inductive teaching ? deductive teaching ? Examples of inductive & deductive ? Advantages ? Disadvantages ? Conclusion Definition ? INDUCTIVE: Inductive teaching (also called discovery teaching or inquiry teaching) is based on the claim that knowledge is build primarily from a learner’s experiences and interactions with phenomena. Definition ? DEDUCTIVE Deductive teaching (also called direct instruction) is much less â€Å"constructively† and is based on the idea that a highly structured presentation of content reates optimal learning for students. Research Methods In research, we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. Research Types Deductive Approach Inductive Approach Inductive Research Approach THEORY TENTATIVE HYPOTHESIS Hill Climbing PATTERN Observations †¢ Inductive reasoning works the other way, moving f rom specific observations to broader generalizations and theories. †¢ Informally,, we sometimes call this a â€Å"bottom upâ€Å" approach †¢ Conclusion is likely based on premises. †¢ Involves a degree off uncertainty Deductive Research Approach Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. ? Sometimes this is informally called a â€Å"top-downâ€Å" approach. ? Conclusion follows logically from premises (available facts) THEORY HYPOTHESIS Waterfall OBSERVATIO N CONFIRMATI ON Inductive teaching ? An instructor using an inductive approach begins by exposing students to a concrete instance, or instances, of a concept . ? The teacher’s role is to create the opportunities and the context in which students can successfully make the appropriate generalizations, and to guide students necessary. Deductive Teaching ? .The instructor using a deductive approach typically presents a general concept by first defining it and then providing exampl es or illustrations that demonstrate the idea. ? Students are given opportunities to practice, with instructor guidance and feed back. Example of Inductive Teaching Using the grammar situation, the teacher would present the students with a variety of examples for a given concept without giving any introduction about how the concept is used. As students see how the concept is used, it is hoped that they will notice how the concept is to be used and determine the grammar rule.As a conclusion to the activity, the teacher can ask the students to explain the grammar rule as a final check that they understand the concept. Example of Deductive Teaching A deductive approach to instruction is a more teacher-centered approach. This means that the teacher gives the students a new concept, explains it, and then has the students practice using the concept. For example, when teaching a new grammar concept, the teacher will introduce the concept, explain the rules related to its use, and finally t he students will practice using the concept in a variety of different ways.Advantages ? Inductive ? Students may draw approaches ? Inductive approach can increase the creativity ? Inductive approach showed better long-term retention ability ? Meet the challenges of the new world Advantages ? Deductive ? Some educators have suggested that deductive teaching can be critically important for students with learning disabilities ? Some learn best through a deductive approach. ? Deductive learners like to have the general principles identified Disadvantages ? INDUCTIVE: ? . Students may draw other meaning from the examples ? The inductive approach may also take more time nd be less â€Å"efficient† then a deductive approach ? certain ideas do not lend themselves easily to an inductive-teaching Disadvantages ? DEDUCTIVE ? It doesn’t allow for divergent student thinking. ? It also doesn’t emphasize students reasoning and problem solving. ? Deductive approach can not incr ease the creativities. CONCLUSION ? Both deductive and inductive teaching approaches should be included in all courses. ? Each offers advantages to students with different learning strengths and motivations. ? Varying the approach to teaching content can help to reach diverse learning needs.

What Is The Categorisation Of Preparation Of Synthesis Of...

Categorisation of Synthesis of evidence of quantitative studies Treatment aspects: The clinical trial of Ferreira et al. (2013) identified that therapeutic relationship was more strongly influenced patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) who had received spinal manipulative therapy or exercise therapy than patient received motor control exercise. Chronic neck pain patient received the traditional bone setting technique (TBS) (which is a soft manual mobilization technique focusing on the muscles, joints, and ligaments) showed better therapeutic interaction than patient received conventional physiotherapy or massage (Zaproudina et al. 2007). Chronic low back pain patients received conventional physiotherapy treatment plus motivational†¦show more content†¦2014, Ferraria et al. 2013). Expectancy: Two clinical trials explored the relationship between enhanced therapeutic relationship and patient expectancy in CLBP patients (Ferriera et al. 2013, Vong et al. 2011). The study of Ferriera et al. (2013) identified that enhanced therapeutic relationship in chronic low back pain patients is associated with a slight increase in their expectancy. However, the study of Vong et al. (2011) identified that there was no significant relationship between patient expectancies and therapeutic relationship in chronic low back pain patients. On the basis of the findings from these clinical trials it is clear that the relationship between enhanced therapeutic relationship and patient expectancy in CLBP patients is a conflicting evidence. Synthesis of Qualitative studies Communication: All the four qualitative studies explained various aspects of communication between patient and therapist. Especially the importance of verbal communication, active listening and visual aids were mentioned as the contributors of patient -therapist interaction. Two selected qualitative studies explained about the influence of visual aids (May 2001 and Cooper et al. 2008).These two studies suggest that use of chart, diagrams, models and written form of information may help to develop a better patient-therapist interaction. However, the study ofShow MoreRelatedApproaches to Organisation and Management19498 Words   |  78 Pages2 APPROACHES  TO  ORGANISATION  AND MANAGEMENT Organisational  behaviour  is  a  discursive  subject  and  much has  been  written  about  it.  The  study  of  organisations  and management  has  therefore  to  proceed  on  a  broad  front.  It  is the  comparative  study  of  the  different  approaches  that  will  yield benefits  to  the  manager.  The  study  of  organisations,  their  structure and  management  is  important  for  the  manager.  Identification  of major  trends  in  management  and  organisational  behaviour,  and the  work  of  leading  writersRead MoreResearch Proposal in Tqm8723 Words   |  35 Pagesobjectives of the study determined at the early stages of the research are included in the design to ensure that the information collected is appropriate to solve the problem. The researcher faces a number of crucial design choices. These can be summarised in a categorisation of research design types. Some major ones are: ââ€" ª Experiment ââ€" ª Survey ââ€" ª Case study ââ€" ª Grounded theory ââ€" ª Ethnography ââ€" ª Action research ââ€" ª Cross section and longitudinal studies ââ€" ª ExploratoryRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesAcknowledgements Introduction Using this Manual Planning Your Approach Designing the Teaching Scheme A Guide to Using the Work Assignments A Guide to Using the Case Studies Strategy Lenses The Exploring Strategy Website A Guide to Using the Video Material Exploring Strategy Teachers’ Workshops Teaching Notes for Student Work Assignments Case Study Teaching Notes 6 7 8 8 12 19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic