Changes in Human Resource Management at BMW Company Essay

Changes in Human Resource Management at BMW Company - Essay Example BMW Company has two assembling bunches for the most part the Mini and Rolls-Royce and it has been recorded that they delivered more than 1.3 million vehicles in 2006. Reports further show that by 2010, the organization ventured up its creation to more than I.4million vehicles (Oliver 2008,p.576). It was discovered that the organization had chosen the creation of bikes after the fruition of the First World War and later progressed into the creation of vehicles. Human Resource Policy. With the period of improved business, BMW has changed its methodology to suit their clients as they have applied one that concentrated on serving their clients. In the most recent decade, the organization has created to be progressively commonsense and ready to oblige change that is client situated (Dessler 2000,p.81). The authoritative structure has been revamped in that it tends to have the option to deal with new activity styles. The way of life that exists in the organization has helped a lot in the e xecution of the new systems that have been set up and in this manner guaranteeing the achievement of the methodologies (Gilmore and Williams 2009,p.83).This means that the human asset arrangements have assumed an imperative job in the great execution of the association. Because of the weight exuding from rivalry among BMW and different organizations just as the national economies, the association has needed to embrace a few changes particularly in the administration of their human asset to have the option to beat the opposition at the worldwide market.â

Tornado Essays - Meteorology, Atmospheric Sciences, Tornado

Tornado A tornado is a fierce windstorm generally described by a contorting, pipe formed cloud that is brought about by a tempest or a tropical storm. It is created at the point when a cool air mass meets a warm air mass and powers the warm air mass to rise over the cool air mass quickly. The vast majority of the harm from a tornado is a aftereffect of high wind speed and wind blown flotsam and jetsam. Most tornadoes happen during the long periods of March through August, yet they can happen during whenever of the year. They additionally appear to strike toward the evening to the night. What you ought to do and realize You should know every single key term that are utilized to depict tornado dangers. 1. Tornado Watch-This implies tornadoes are conceivable and you ought to stay tuned to a radio broadcast for additional reports. 2. Tornado Warning-A tornado has been located and you should take cover right away. 3. Extreme Thunderstorm Watch-Severe rainstorms are conceivable and they may bring a tornado. 4. Serious Tempest Warning-A serious rainstorm is here and a tornado might be present. 5. You should know the nation and landscape where you live. This is utilized in distinguishing the area of a tornado. 6. You should know the spots you can look for asylum, for example, a lodge or rest territory. 7. Work on doing this before you head out into the wild. 8. You ought to have crisis supplies close by such as: Flashlight with additional batteries Portable battery worked radio with extra batteries First guide pack with all provisions and manual Emergency food and water Nonelectric can opener All basic meds Money Sturdy, great shoes 9. Make a stock of every one of your assets and take pictures of them so on the off chance that they are lost they you can supplant them. Tornado Danger Signs Large hail Calmness previously the tornado hits Cloud of flotsam and jetsam Funnel cloud Roaring clamor Calmness and clear skies after the tornado What to do during a tornado watch 1. Tune in to your radio for the most recent climate refreshes. 2. Be alert for a moving toward storm so you can prepare and assemble your crisis calamity materials up. In the event that you see a channel cloud call your nearby crisis number to report it on the off chance that you can. 3. Be prepared to take cover. What to do during a tornado on the off chance that you are outside If conceivable get inside a structure If there is no haven close by or there is no time to get inside, rests in a jettison or a low-lying territory with your hands protecting your head. Know about flooding in the low lying territory or jettison. What you ought to do after the tornado Help any harmed or caught individuals Give first help on the off chance that it is vital and don't move any seriouly harmed casualties except if they are in peril of more wounds. Call for help Turn on your radio to get the most recent data Use a phone on the off chance that you have one to make any crisis calls Did you know this... Tornadoes can be about imperceptible and just set apart by twirling trash at the base of the channel. On normal the U.S. encounters about 100,000 tempests per year and out of those around 1,000 tornadoes create. In spite of the fact that tornadoes can happen all through the world the U.S. has the most and most crushing ones. Tornadoes produce the most vicious breezes on the planet. Tornado winds can be as high as 300 miles for every hour, travel separates more than 100 miles and arrive at statures of more than 60,000 feet over the ground. In 1988 121 tornadoes struck 15 south focal states. This brought about 14 passings and harms coming to $108 million.

Congressional Oversight and the U.S. Government

Congressional Oversight and the U.S. Government Congressional oversight alludes to the intensity of the United States Congress to screen and, if fundamental, change the activities of the official branch, including the numerous government offices. The essential objectives of congressional oversight are to forestall waste, extortion, and misuse, and to secure common freedoms and individual rights by guaranteeing that the official branch agrees to the laws and the Constitution. Gotten from its â€Å"implied† controls in the U.S. Constitution, open laws, and House and Senate rules, congressional oversight is one of the key components of the American arrangement of governing rules of power.â Key Takeaways: Congressional Oversight Congressional oversight alludes to the intensity of the U.S. Congress to screen and change, if essential, the activities of the official branch, including the numerous bureaucratic agencies.The fundamental objectives of congressional oversight are forestalling waste, misrepresentation, and misuse, and ensuring rights and common liberties.Congressional oversight is one of the â€Å"implied† powers allowed to Congress by the â€Å"necessary and proper† proviso of the Constitution.In engaging the authoritative part of government to supervise the official branch, congressional oversight frames a key component of the arrangement of balanced governance of intensity. The extent of Congress’ forces of oversight reaches out to for all intents and purposes all projects, exercises, guidelines, and polices actualized by the presidential bureau offices, free official organizations, administrative sheets and commissions, and the President of the United States. Should Congress discover proof that an organization has erroneously applied or surpassed its forces, Congress can pass a law overruling the activity or narrowing the agency’s administrative power. Congress can likewise restrain an agency’s power by decreasing its subsidizing in the yearly government spending plan process.â Oversight Definition Word references characterize â€Å"oversight† as â€Å"watchful and dependable care.† with regards to congressional oversight, this â€Å"watchful and capable care† is applied through a wide assortment of congressional exercises, including point by point examinations of program spending apportionments and re-approvals demands. Oversight might be directed by standing and select congressional councils, and through surveys and studies led by congressional help offices and staff.â In Congress, oversight comes in numerous structures including: Hearings and examinations led by the standing or exceptional congressional committees;Consulting with or getting reports legitimately from the president;Giving its recommendation and assent for certain elevated level presidential assignments and for treaties;Impeachment procedures led in the House and attempted in the Senate;House and Senate procedures under the 25th Amendment should the president become crippled, or the workplace of the VP becomes vacant;Senators and Representatives serving on presidentially-delegated commissions; andSpecial considers led by congressional boards of trustees and bolster organizations, for example, the Congressional Budget Office, the General Accountability Office, the Office of Technology Assessment, and the Congressional Research Service. Forces of Congress: When ‘Necessary and Proper’ While the Constitution doesn't officially concede Congress the position to administer the activities of the official branch, oversight is obviously inferred in the many specified forces of Congress. The intensity of congressional oversight is additionally fortified by the â€Å"necessary and proper† provision (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) of the Constitution, which awards Congress the force, â€Å"To make all Laws which will be vital and legitimate for conveying into Execution the prior Powers, and every other Power vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.† The essential and appropriate provision further suggests that Congress has the ability to research the activities of the official branch. It would be inconceivable for Congress to apply its oversight powers without knowing whether government programs are being regulated appropriately and inside their financial plans and whether official branch authorities are complying with the law and conforming to the authoritative purpose of the laws.â The U.S. Preeminent Court has affirmed the analytical forces of Congress, subject to established shields for common freedoms. In the 1927 instance of McGrain v. Daugherty, the Court explicitly found that, in examining activities taken by the Department of Justice, Congress had unavoidably thought to be a subject â€Å"on which enactment could be had or would be really helped by the data which the examination was determined to elicit.† Legal Mandated for Congressional Oversight Alongside the fundamental and legitimate provision of the Constitution, a few significant laws give wide commands to the intensity of congressional oversight. For instance, the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 requires the official organizations to counsel Congress when building up their vital plans and report on their arrangements, objectives, and results in any event yearly to the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Maybe the most effective, the Inspectors General Act of 1978 made inside every official branch organization a free guard dog Office of Inspector General (OIG) relegated to research and report on issues of waste, extortion, and maltreatment to Congress. The Reports Consolidation Act of 2000 requires the OIGs to distinguish and report the most genuine administration and execution issues inside the offices they monitor.â To be sure, one of the principal laws passed by the First Congress in 1789 built up the Treasury Department and required the Secretary and the Treasurer to report straightforwardly to Congress on open uses and all records. Congressional Oversight Committees Today, as in the most punctual days of the Republic, Congress practices its capacity of oversight to a great extent through its congressional advisory group framework. The principles of both the House and Senate permit their boards of trustees and subcommittees to rehearse â€Å"special oversight† or â€Å"comprehensive approach oversight,† on issues identifying with enactment under their ward. At the most elevated level, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, have oversight locale over for all intents and purposes each region of the administrative government.â Notwithstanding these and other standing boards of trustees, Congress has the ability to delegate transitory â€Å"select† oversight advisory groups to examine serious issues or embarrassments inside the official branch. Instances of requests directed by select councils remember the Watergate embarrassment for 1973-1974; Iran-Contra issue in 1987; and the associated securing with U.S. atomic weapons by China in 1999.â â Popular Examples of Congressional Oversight Throughout the years, government authorities have been uncovered and removed, significant strategies have been changed, and the level of legal command over the official branch has been expanded because of Congress’ oversight powers. In 1949, a select Senate subcommittee found debasement inside the organization of President Harry S. Truman. Therefore, a few offices were redesigned and a unique White House commission was delegated to research proof of defilement in every aspect of government.In the late 1960s, broadcast hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on the supposed Pentagon Papers set open restriction to proceeded U.S. cooperation in the Vietnam War, rushing the finish of the conflict.Less than a year after subtleties of the 1973 Watergate outrage were uncovered, the House Judiciary Committees denunciation procedures against President Richard Nixon brought about his renunciation from office. More as of late, during 1996 and 1997, the Senate Finance Committee explored and affirmed informant reports from Internal Revenue Service (IRS) charge assortment specialists that they had been forced by their directors to disturb residents who asserted they had been wrongly blamed for owing unpaid duties . Subsequently, Congress, in 1998, passed enactment to change the IRS by making another free oversight board inside the organization, broadening the rights and securities of citizens, and moving the weight of evidence in charge debates from citizens to the IRS. In these and innumerable different cases, the intensity of congressional oversight has been fundamental in observing and checking the forces of the official branch and improving the productivity and cost-adequacy of central government activities all in all. Sources Halchin LE (2012). â€Å"Congressional Oversight.† CRS report to Congressâ€Å"Congressional Oversight of the Executive.† Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress. US House of Representativesâ€Å"McGrain v. Daugherty.† Oyez.org

Global Warming Fact or Fiction - Free Essay Example

Introductiion Occasionally, there is an ice age, like the last ice age we had or even the one before. Was there any release of carbon dioxide from humans? No. Ever since the industrial revolution, global temperatures have climbed, but how many people owned cars and how many manufacturing factories were there burning fossil fuels in the industrial revolution? Through natural processes, like biotic organisms respirating, volcanism, etc. greenhouse gasses are created. Gases like nitrates and carbon dioxide are naturally released. Through the geological time scale, global warming has always occurred. Humans are not the cause but just contribute to the problem. â€Å"Earth has experienced climate change in the past without help from humanity. We know about past climates because of evidence left in tree rings, layers of ice in glaciers, ocean sediments, coral reefs, and layers of sedimentary rocks† (National Research Council). Before people start blaming people as a whole, realize that humans have existed on the Earth for thousands of years without significantly impacting the environment until the past two centuries on the onset of mass industrialization and agriculture. So, do not say humans are a cancer that do not deserve the Earth, but the problem is how we are living the modern life. Human society is living with the highest standards in history, but the modern life comes with costs. Consumerism with one use products such as wrappers and boxes for the products some people take granted for creates a lot of trash. The electricity we use for all our mechanical processes are mostly created by burning fossil fuels (Renewable Energy such as solar can only do so much). The Cars and computer that you use to live your modern life were created by factories that emit greenhouse gases and require the mining of resources that shift the surface. Here is the hard truth. Consumerism and the modern life is a great life, but that comes with clear costs. If you truly want to save the Earth, then understand that humans as a whole must sacrifice many of its wants and desires and basically live with less in order to leave a smaller environmental impact. Until people figure out a way to somehow collect and recycle all the waste created by constant buying, spending, and throwing away of our trash, this is the only realistic option if we want to protect the planet in the long run. Global Warming has been happening longer than we have been alive, it is just recently that the weather effects have become so acute that they are mentioned on the nightly news. Global Warming is superimposed over natural patterns, those patterns are still there but are overwhelmed by the greenhouse effect. Governments are acting against GW, even if they are not advertising it. CO2 sequestering and H2 alternative fuel are two of the largest international projects (still underfunded) in the US Dept of Energy. California is changing their building code to account for GW. One benefit of politics, maybe the only benefit, is that governments change. It might be too late to fix some things, it may not be too late to fix others. It will be too late if we all sit in a circle peeing on each other arguing whether or not we should get up off our butts and do more. Conclusion We have gone through several ice ages and eventually there will be another one, in many, many thousands of years. Since the end of the last glacial age, about 10,000 years ago, the earth has been in a warming stage. This is a natural cycle of the earth. Dont worry, nothing catastrophic is going to happen in your lifetime. There are things that people can do about pollution and to quit adding to greenhouse gases, but this will not stop global warming. It might slow it down, but very little. Nature will prevail, and the planet will continue to warm until this present cycle is over. Read any book on climatology and you will see this is correct.

Is Pop Star A Perfect Body Is Increasing - 953 Words

The pressure to have a perfect body is increasing. This means, more and more people are going to extreme lengths to achieve that thinner-more defined-fit-magazine-cover body. But that â€Å"perfect† body may not be all that it looks. That pop star may be Photoshopped or even had some â€Å"work† done. Even though, not all plastic surgeries involve silicone or saline implants, as they can be reconstructive, it is exactly what it sounds like: surgery. Some celebrities stand against plastic surgery and, the same goes for Photoshop. With plastic surgery and Photoshop comes scrutiny. The scrutiny isn’t just coming from health experts, but from Average Joe’s and Jane’s. The worst part is that it is being directed towards everyone. Celebrities are the face of a nation, the media is the pedestal, and the rest of the populations are the victims of ideal perfection. Ever hear of looks can be deceiving? Just look at Barbie. She’s about a twenty-nine centimeter doll with a bust measurement of thirteen and a half centimeters, waist measurement of eight and a half centimeters, and hip measurement of twelve and a half centimeters. Even though that frame looks cute, perky, and â€Å"ideal,† life-size Barbie isn’t so â€Å"ideal.† If she were an actual person, she would suffer from an eating disorder and would undergo many plastic surgeries. Mainly because she would be five foot, nine inches tall, her bust would be thirty-six inches, waist would be eighteen inches, and hips would be thirty-three inches. Not toShow MoreRelatedVisual Media s Influence On Society1661 Words   |  7 Pages video games and use of computers consume an hour for each (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders). Even though there are many contributing factors, visual mass media has a negative influence on American society. The increasing amount of mass media have contributed to the growing rate of difference in influence throughout time. Women and young girls desire to have that â€Å"perfect† body image. However, what exactly is perfect by definition? The way one may see themselves may be different thanRead MoreLook Good, Feel Good: Going to Drastic Lengths for Beauty763 Words   |  4 PagesRivers. Now a day’s people feel this way about plastic surgery. They would go under knives, hours of surgery and thousands of complication just to look pretty. Every year millions of people go through complicated plastic surgery, and this number is increasing every year. The major reason of this increscent is people want to change their physic to look pretty. Fake beauty or plastic surgery is an obsession this generation in spite of knowing the side effect to bring variation. People are obsessed withRead MoreHigh End And Low End Essay935 Words   |  4 Pageshigher class citizens. From the suburbs to the ghetto, the kids ask for them and the adults collect them. They act as a bridge joining together the haves and the have-nots. A pop culture necessity, sneakers have the capability of strategizing equality through image and awareness of differences. The Converse All-Stars hug onto the star of such equality. They disturb the code presented onto the the world’s standards by acting as a buffer for simplicity and elegance. A strange elegance through zero technologicalRead MoreMiley Cyrus s Influence On Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Miley Cyrus Really Stands For In today’s popular culture a big topic of discussion is pop singer, Miley Cyrus. She was a former star on Disney Channel’s Hannah Montana and now we have all seen her transformation from a girl to a woman. To avoid fading away like many other celebrity teen stars as they aged, Miley decided to reinvent herself as an adult musician by pushing the limits. Many people only see Miley Cyrus for her unadulterated VMA Performances and her frowned upon behavior, whichRead MoreFashion Clothing On The Body1890 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Fashion is more than clothing on the body. It is the self-expression, empowerment, and comfort that a garment brings. The willingness to be trendy with the latest fashion is up to the consumer. But, the trends during the 1980s are hard not to follow. The fashion motto of the 1980s is big everything. Big hair, big accessories, big shoulder pads. Self-expression was encouraged and embraced with bright colors and styles so diverse that everyone seemed to fit in. Everything from spandexRead MoreThe Korean Wave1765 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuals, have their face and body â€Å"fix† as presents and gifts (â€Å"More Korean teens having plastic surgery,† 2011). According to Maliankay (2006), the wave gained true momentum after the export of Winter Sonata. It also launched the career of Bae Yong Joon. Bae’s character was pictured as a perfect lover, and captivating facial features. Because of this, fans arrived in a common notion that all Korean men are alike. This was quoted by Kim Ok Hyun, a director of â€Å"Star M† in Faiola’s article (2006)Read MoreWomens Music Essay2123 Words   |  9 Pagesmedia format), examples of increasing objectification of female bodies are everywhere. In order to best illustrate this point I have selected sixteen music videos to dissect and study. These videos vary both in their genre and era. In an attempt to cover all bases, I have selected several videos from pop and rock as well as rap (hip-hop). Pop music is named as such because it is what is considered the most popular musical genre. Because of the large potential audience for pop music, I will deal withRead MoreAnalysis Of Andy Warhol s An American Pop Artist Born1878 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Tauber April 7th 2016 Between The Lines Andrew Warhola better known to the public, as Andy Warhol was an American Pop artist born in 1928 in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. As a child he took classes at the Carnegie Museum of Art, and he won several awards for drawings he produced in high school. He is known as a leading figure in the visual arts movement known as Pop Art. Warhol graduated from Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1949 getting a Bachelor in Fine Arts in pictorial design, he thenRead MoreThe Animal Kingdom, Animals Find A Mate For Procreation On The Basis Of Natural Selection2182 Words   |  9 Pageshas made it a norm which American men feel forced to become, thus resulting in poor body image for those who cannot ascribe to such a standard as well as health detriments to those who try and or reject such a standard . Society dictates what is deemed normal especially in the realm of aesthetics. The idea of normalcy is explored in the sense of beauty, in the sense of fitting the qualifications needed for increasing one’s chance of survival or procreation. This search for finding the ideal mate toRead MoreWhat Impact Does The Media Have On Females? Todays Society?2102 Words   |  9 Pagesthe world and the ‘perfect’ female is depicted through magazines, TV, music, internet, billboards, toys, movies, commercials etc. on a daily basis, impacting women and girls on how to perceive their own bodies, how to look and how to behave. The ‘perfect’ image is of an unrealistic appearance – a slender figure, tall, a large bust, caucasian and light coloured hair. Advertisement and marketing within the beauty industry is extremely powerful and influential. The ‘ideal’ female body images are airbrushed

Descartes philosophy Essay - 789 Words

Descartes’ â€Å"evil genius scenario† provides the possibility for the existence of an evil genius that is in control of our world in place on an omnipotent god. By in control, I mean that he would in some magical way compose our lives by his own will, thus making any certain knowledge about material objects impossible. This scenario presents some real questions with Descartes’ argument because it basically completely rules out the possibility of any god. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We are imagining that Dr. Spiritus has invaded a small rural hospital and has stolen the brains of several babies. He places the brains in a large vat, provides them with the essential nutrients as well as hooking them up to electrodes that feed the false†¦show more content†¦Once we accept this, the possibility of an evil genius would be destroyed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Should it prove impossible to determine that one is not among the victims, epistemological problems would then arise. The first and foremost problem is that we could no longer have any certain knowledge. This is so because if there was an evil genius, no empirical knowledge could be certain. This is obvious because if we were a victim of Dr. Spiritus, everything we know would be nothing be a dream conjured by the evil genius. If we could not prove that we weren’t a victim of Dr. Spiritus’ evil plot, the only thing we could be sure of is that we have a mind and our mind has thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is there some empirical or non-empirical procedure that one might use to determine whether one is a brain in a vat rather than in a real person? The answer to this is simply no. When a human has a dream, they think that the events in the dream are actually taking place and have no idea that they are actually fast asleep in their beds. If our brain was in a vat instead of in a living body, the things that would be seen and felt would be nothing more than a mere dream. Therefore, it would be impossible to devise some sort of a test to determine the actual location of your brain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Assuming that Dr. Spiritus has totalShow MoreRelatedDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words   |  5 Pages Rene Descartes’ begins to illustrate his skeptical argument as presented in Meditation l. Descartes basic strategy to approaching this method of doubt is to defeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. The first Meditation is anRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, keeping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasse s all required or desirableRead MoreDescartes And Berkeley s Philosophy958 Words   |  4 Pagesand everything I see is an illusion? Philosopher Rene Descartes addressed the question in his meditations. He had distinct ideas concerning reality and illusion. Descartes believed in â€Å"Cartesian Dualism† - a relationship between the body and mind. In his meditations, he goes through the process of discarding all of his previously held beliefs and reevaluating them. However, some philosophers - such as George Berkeley disagreed with Descartes. Berkeley believed that there is only the mind. He believedRead MoreRene Descartes s Philosophy And The Science Of Philosophy1114 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes was a rationalist who is considered the father of modern philosophy, primarily because his ideas departed from current understanding in the early 17th century, which was more feeling based (Biography.com). He was born on March 31, 1956, in France and was a very educated man. His mother sent him to a boarding school which was considered college at an early age of 8. Additionally, by the age of 22 he had obtained his degree as a lawyer. To further this, he believed that all truths wereRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Rene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations onRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy986 Words   |  4 Pagesinwards, or as Renà © Descartes would call it, meditation. These ‘meditations’ are moments of reflecti on, time spent with one’s thoughts, and time to figure out where one is placed within the world. During one of these meditations, Descartes creates the phrase, â€Å"cogito ergo sum†, I think, therefore I am, in his monumental book, Principles of Philosophy, though it was written in another form earlier, â€Å"ego sum, ego existo†, I am, I exist, in his book Meditations on First Philosophy. This phrase, put soRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1518 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes The father of modern philosophy, Descartes, lived in the seventeenth century. he was similar to Socrates in that he accepted his own ignorance and like Plato he doubted his senses. He did not even trust, â€Å"the knowledge handed down from the Middle Ages† (Gaarder 230). His disbelief in everything around him led him to make his own philosophy and travel all Europe in order to seek the wisdom he searched for. Descartes wanted to organize all the contemporary ideas into a philosophical systemRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fact that I am something.† (Descartes, â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,† 182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous â€Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)†Descartes offers a great deal of importantRead MoreDescartes Philosophy On Method And Meditations On First Philosophy1620 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers were different from Rene Descartes, Descartes had an opinion that if he could somehow disregard everything that he knew was real, try to doubt it and it would help him in life; â€Å"I will be happy to show in this discourse what paths I have followed and to represent my life† . In his book, Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes explains that his way of thinking is the best â€Å"no better proofs can be found than mine† , this shows that Descartes was really confident in his

Digestion Of Cheetos Essay Example For Students

Digestion Of Cheetos Essay It’s a typical day. After school you get home and you are starving, but you just want a snack. â€Å"What should I eat?,† you ask yourself. Then, after looking through the cabinets for a few minutes, you find Cheetos and decide to eat a few. With just the presence of those Cheetos in your sight, the digestion process begins in your 9 meter long digestive tract. Crunch, Crunch, Crunch. As you munch on those first few Cheetos the digestion process begins in your mouth. Here, mechanical digestion begins to reduce the size of the Cheeto and mixes the food particles with saliva. The tongue helps mix and move the pieces of Cheeto throughout the mouth. The salivary glands in the mouth also contribute to the breakdown of the Cheetos in the mouth. They secrete amylase and mucus. The parotid glands begin chemical digestion on the Cheetos. It secretes a clear, watery fluid that is high in amylase. The enzyme, amylase, begins to breakdown carbohydrates into disaccharides. The other two salivary glands, the submandibular and the sublingual, secrete saliva containing mucus, which binds and lubricates the Cheeto particles for easy swallowing. Now the food has been formed into a bolus with the help of saliva, the tongue, and teeth. Next the bolus travels into the pharynx, where the epiglottis closes off the top of the trachea so no food can enter. Then it moves on to the esophagus, where peristaltic waves push the food toward the stomach. The food enters the stomach through the cardiac sphincter at the end of the esophagus. Now the Cheetos have entered the stomach. The process of breaking down carbohydrates has already begun in the mouth and now more chemicaland mechanical digestion will take place in the stomach. Once the bolus has entered the stomach, it mixes with gastric juice, starts protein digestion, and absorbs a limited amount. Here the chief cells secrete the inactive enzyme pepsinogen and the parietal calls secrete hydrochloric acid. When mixed together, they create pepsin. The pepsin works to breakdown the two grams of protein present in the Cheetos. Hormones are also present in the stomach and aid in the digestion process. The hormone, gastrin, increases the secretory activity of gastric glands. In the stomach, some salt from the Cheetos is absorbed through the wall. The Cheetos that entered the stomach has now been transformed into a semifluid paste called chyme. Peristaltic waves push the chyme out of the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum of the small intestine. Now in the duodenum, accessory organs add their secretions to the chyme. First is the pancreas. It adds pancreatic juice to the chyme, which contains many enzymes that digest carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, and proteins. Pancreatic amylase begins to split the last of the fifteen grams of carbohydrates into double sugars. The pancreatic lipase breaks down the ten grams of fat into fatty acids and glycerol. There are three other protein-splitting enzymes called trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase. These break the bonds between particular combinations of amino acids in proteins. The hormone, secretin, controls the secretion of pancreatic juices. When CCK and secretin join together, they slow down the activity of the stomach. The liver is another important accessory organ. It stores many substances, glycogen, iron, and vitamins A, D, and B12. It also helps maintain the normal concentration of blood glucose. The liver produces bile, which is important to digestion. The gall bladd er stores, strengthens, and secretes the bile. CCK stimulates the gall bladder to secrete bile. Bile salts aid digestive enzymes. They break down fat globules into smaller droplets and enhance absorption. The Cheetos, in the form of chyme, are now traveling through the small intestine. In the small intestine, sucrase, maltase, and lactase split the double sugars into simple sugars, and intestinal lipase splits fats into fatty acids and glycerol. The villi, lining the small intestine, absorb monosaccharides, fatty acids, glycerol, electrolytes, and water along with the products of carbohydrate, protein, and fat digestion. Digestion of the Cheetos is completed in the small intestine by the accessory organs and the intestinal mucosa. After traveling through the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of the small intestine, the remaining bits of the Cheetos exit through the ileocecal valve into the large intestine’s cecum. Once in the cecum, the Cheetos continue on its path throughout the large intestine. In the first half of the large intestine, water and electrolytes are absorbed from what was left. The Cheetos travel through the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and the sigmoid colon. After this, it’s then stored as feces in the rectum. Throughout the entire digestive process all sorts of materials were absorbed in all areas of the alimentary canal. The calories from the Cheetos are used as energy along with the carbohydrates that were broken down in the mouth and small intestine. The calcium from the Cheetos helps make bones and teeth healthy and strong, and iron is used in the blood. The two grams of protein were broken down in the stomach and small intestine by different enzymes. Fats were also broken down in the small intestine and used as energy or stored for later use. The pancreas and the small intestine played large roles in the breakdown of the Cheetos. About five hours later, you feel the need to relieve yourself. You excuse you rself from the table and go to the bathroom. The waste left over from the Cheetos is mainly made of the little fiber the Cheetos contained, water, mucus, and bacteria. The feces are released from your body through the anal canal and out the anus. After several hours of traveling through your body, the waste products of the Cheetos finally exit the digestive track. Those fifteen Cheetos, you ate at three o’clock, went through a long journey through your body and later that night, at eight o’clock, were released from your body in a completely new form lacking much of the components they had before. Anatomy and Physiology